אֵם
Em
Mother
Em (אֵם) is a Hebrew word meaning “mother,” pronounced “EHM.” Derived from the root א-ם, em appears 220 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H517).
| Hebrew | אֵם |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Em |
| Pronunciation | EHM |
| Meaning | Mother |
| Root Letters | א-ם |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 220× |
| Key Verse | Exodus 20:12 |
| Strong's Number | H517 |
| Category | Family & Relationships |
The first woman in Scripture was named Chavah (Eve) because she was 'em kol chai' — the mother of all living (Genesis 3:20). From that foundational moment, the Hebrew word em (אֵם) has carried extraordinary dignity in the biblical world. The fifth commandment places the honor of one's em alongside the honor of one's father — both are sacred obligations (Exodus 20:12). The Hebrew Bible celebrates mothers with remarkable depth: Sarah who laughed at God's promise and then held it in her arms, Rebekah who shaped the destiny of nations, Rachel who wept for her children (Jeremiah 31:15), Hannah who prayed with such intensity that the priest thought she was drunk, and the unnamed 'woman of valor' in Proverbs 31 whose worth is 'far above rubies.' Even God compares Himself to a mother: 'As one whom his em comforts, so I will comfort you' (Isaiah 66:13). This comparison is astonishing — the warrior God of Israel uses maternal imagery to describe His compassion. Understanding em in Hebrew culture reveals that motherhood is not a secondary role; it is one of the Bible's most exalted callings, honored in the commandments, celebrated in poetry, and used as a metaphor for God's own love.
Key Bible Verse: Exodus 20:12
“Honor your father and your mother (em), that your days may be long in the land that the LORD your God is giving you.”
What Is the Root of Em in Hebrew?
Em is one of the most universal words across human languages — 'mama,' 'mom,' 'em,' 'ima' all share the same basic sounds, rooted in the first sounds a baby makes. The informal form 'Ima' (אִמָּא) is used in modern Hebrew. Em also means 'origin' or 'source,' as in a 'mother city.'
What Does Em Mean in the Bible?
Em appears over 220 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes biological mothers (Genesis 3:20), metaphorical motherhood (Deborah as 'a mother in Israel,' Judges 5:7), and even cities ('mother city' or metropolis). God uses maternal imagery in Isaiah 49:15 and 66:13.
How Is Em Used in Modern Hebrew?
In Israeli culture, 'Ima' is how children address their mothers. The phrase 'Eshet Chayil' (Woman of Valor) from Proverbs 31 is traditionally sung by husbands to wives on Friday evenings. Mother Rachel's tomb near Bethlehem is a major Jewish pilgrimage site.
How to Use Em in Prayer & Worship
Thank God for the mothers in your life and pray His blessing over them. If you are a mother, receive the honor that Scripture gives you — your calling is sacred and your influence eternal.
Frequently Asked Questions About Em
How do you say “Mother” in Hebrew?
“Mother” in Hebrew is Em (אֵם), pronounced “EHM.” Em is one of the most universal words across human languages — 'mama,' 'mom,' 'em,' 'ima' all share the same basic sounds, rooted in the first sounds a baby makes. The informal form 'Ima' (אִמָּא) is used in modern Hebrew. Em also means 'origin' or 'source,' as in a 'mother city.'
What does Em mean in the Bible?
Em (אֵם) means “Mother” in Biblical Hebrew. Em appears over 220 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes biological mothers (Genesis 3:20), metaphorical motherhood (Deborah as 'a mother in Israel,' Judges 5:7), and even cities ('mother city' or metropolis). God uses maternal imagery in Isaiah 49:15 and 66:13.
How do you pronounce Em?
Em is pronounced “EHM.” The word comes from the Hebrew root א-ם.
Does God compare Himself to a mother in the Bible?
Yes, remarkably. Isaiah 66:13 says, 'As one whom his mother comforts, so I will comfort you.' Isaiah 49:15 asks, 'Can a mother forget her nursing child?' — implying that even if she could, God would not forget His people. The Hebrew word for mercy (rachamim) comes from 'rechem' (womb). God's character includes powerful maternal qualities of nurture, comfort, and fierce protective love.
What does 'Ima' mean in Hebrew?
Ima (אִמָּא) is the informal, affectionate form of em — like 'Mom' or 'Mama.' In modern Israel, children call their mothers 'Ima.' The word carries warmth, intimacy, and tenderness. While 'em' appears in the Bible, 'Ima' is the everyday term of endearment used in Israeli homes today.
Who is the Proverbs 31 woman?
Proverbs 31:10-31 describes the 'eshet chayil' (woman of valor) — a wife and mother whose worth exceeds rubies. She is entrepreneurial, wise, strong, generous, and fearless. In Jewish tradition, husbands sing this passage to their wives every Friday evening at the Shabbat table. It is not an impossible standard but a celebration of the real, multifaceted strength of a godly woman and mother.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H517: Em
- Bible Gateway — Exodus 20:12 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for א-ם
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