זָעַק
Za'ak
To cry out, to call for help
Za'ak (זָעַק) is a Hebrew word meaning “to cry out, to call for help,” pronounced “za-AK.” Derived from the root ז-ע-ק, za'ak appears 73 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H2199).
| Hebrew | זָעַק |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Za'ak |
| Pronunciation | za-AK |
| Meaning | To cry out, to call for help |
| Root Letters | ז-ע-ק |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 73× |
| Key Verse | Exodus 2:23 |
| Strong's Number | H2199 |
| Category | Actions & Verbs |
The Exodus — the defining event of the Hebrew Bible — began not with a miracle but with a cry. 'The people of Israel groaned because of their slavery and za'aku (cried out)... and their za'akah (cry) came up to God' (Exodus 2:23). The Hebrew word za'ak (זָעַק) is not a polite prayer or a quiet sigh — it is a raw, desperate, gut-wrenching scream for help. It is the cry of the oppressed, the enslaved, the dying. And the extraordinary claim of the Hebrew Bible is that this cry moves God to action. When Abel's blood za'ak-ed from the ground (Genesis 4:10), God responded. When the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah was great (Genesis 18:20), God investigated. When Israel za'ak-ed in Egypt, God remembered His covenant and sent Moses. Throughout the book of Judges, the cycle repeats: Israel sins, is oppressed, za'ak-s to God, and God sends a deliverer. This pattern reveals something essential about God's character: He is a God who hears the za'akah of the desperate and acts. Your cry does not disappear into empty space. The God of the Exodus bends His ear to the za'akah of His people and moves heaven and earth in response.
Key Bible Verse: Exodus 2:23
“The people of Israel groaned because of their slavery and cried out (vayiz'aku) for help. Their cry for rescue came up to God.”
What Is the Root of Za'ak in Hebrew?
Za'ak comes from the root ז-ע-ק (zayin-ayin-qof), meaning 'to cry out, to call for help.' A related word, tsa'ak (צ-ע-ק), carries the same meaning. The za'akah (cry) is always associated with distress, injustice, or urgent need — it is never casual or routine.
What Does Za'ak Mean in the Bible?
Za'ak appears approximately 73 times in the Hebrew Bible. It is the cry that initiates the Exodus (Exodus 2:23), the recurring cry in Judges that triggers deliverance, the cry of blood from the ground (Genesis 4:10), and the cry of the oppressed that reaches God's ears (Psalm 34:17).
How Is Za'ak Used in Modern Hebrew?
The concept of za'akah undergirds the Jewish commitment to social justice (tikkun olam). Hearing the cry of the oppressed and responding is a divine mandate. Organizations like the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) trace their mission to God's response to Israel's cry in Egypt.
How to Use Za'ak in Prayer & Worship
Don't be afraid to za'ak — to cry out to God in your desperation. He is not offended by raw emotion; He is moved by it. The same God who heard Israel's cry in Egypt hears yours. Pour out your heart without restraint.
Frequently Asked Questions About Za'ak
How do you say “To cry out” in Hebrew?
“To cry out” in Hebrew is Za'ak (זָעַק), pronounced “za-AK.” Za'ak comes from the root ז-ע-ק (zayin-ayin-qof), meaning 'to cry out, to call for help.' A related word, tsa'ak (צ-ע-ק), carries the same meaning. The za'akah (cry) is always associated with distress, injustice, or urgent need — it is never casual or routine.
What does Za'ak mean in the Bible?
Za'ak (זָעַק) means “To cry out, to call for help” in Biblical Hebrew. Za'ak appears approximately 73 times in the Hebrew Bible. It is the cry that initiates the Exodus (Exodus 2:23), the recurring cry in Judges that triggers deliverance, the cry of blood from the ground (Genesis 4:10), and the cry of the oppressed that reaches God's ears (Psalm 34:17).
How do you pronounce Za'ak?
Za'ak is pronounced “za-AK.” The word comes from the Hebrew root ז-ע-ק.
What is the difference between za'ak and tefillah?
Tefillah (prayer) is structured, deliberate communion with God — self-examination in His presence. Za'ak (crying out) is raw, desperate, often unstructured — the scream of someone in crisis. Both reach God's ears, but za'ak comes from a place of acute need. The Psalms contain both: composed tefillah and raw za'akah, showing that God welcomes every form of human address.
Why did Israel's cry in Egypt move God to act?
Exodus 2:24 says, 'God heard their groaning, and God remembered His covenant.' Israel's za'akah activated God's covenant commitment. He didn't deliver them because they were righteous but because they were His people and they cried out. This reveals that God's response to our cries is rooted in His character and covenant, not in our worthiness.
Does the blood of Abel still 'cry out'?
Genesis 4:10 says Abel's blood za'ak-ed (cried out) from the ground. Hebrews 12:24 says Jesus' blood 'speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.' Abel's blood cried for justice; Jesus' blood cries for mercy. Both use the same concept: shed blood has a voice that reaches God's throne. The za'akah of the innocent is never ignored by God.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H2199: Za'ak
- Bible Gateway — Exodus 2:23 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for ז-ע-ק
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