יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר
Adonai ro'i lo echsar
“The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want”
Adonai ro'i lo echsar (יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר) is a Hebrew phrase meaning “the lord is my shepherd, i shall not want,” pronounced “a-do-NAI ro-EE lo ekh-SAR.” The literal translation is “the lord [is] my shepherd, not i-shall-lack.” The complete opening verse of Psalm 23, the most beloved psalm in both Jewish and Christian traditions.
| Hebrew | יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Adonai ro'i lo echsar |
| English Meaning | The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want |
| Literal Translation | The LORD [is] my shepherd, not I-shall-lack |
| Pronunciation | a-do-NAI ro-EE lo ekh-SAR |
| Category | Bible Verses |
| Origin | Biblical — Psalm 23:1, attributed to King David, circa 10th century BCE. |
| Scripture Reference | Psalm 23:1 |
Six Hebrew words comprise the most memorized verse in all of scripture: Adonai ro'i lo echsar. The genius of David's poetry lies in its economy — in just six words he establishes God as a personal shepherd (ro'i — MY shepherd, not just any shepherd), declares absolute trust (lo echsar — I shall not lack), and paints the entire theological landscape of the psalm that follows. The Hebrew verb echsar (I shall lack/want) comes from the root ח-ס-ר meaning deficiency or absence. David's declaration is radical: because God is his shepherd, there is no deficiency in his life — not material, not spiritual, not emotional. This verse has been the anchor for millions in their darkest moments.
Scripture Reference: Psalm 23:1
“The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
Where Does “Adonai ro'i lo echsar” Come From?
Biblical — Psalm 23:1, attributed to King David, circa 10th century BCE.
When and How to Say “Adonai ro'i lo echsar”
Recited at funerals, hospital visits, in times of grief and anxiety. Part of the Friday night liturgy in some traditions. Memorized by millions in both Hebrew and English.
Cultural Context of Adonai ro'i lo echsar
Psalm 23 is the go-to text for Jewish and Christian pastoral care. Hospital chaplains, military chaplains, and grief counselors rely on it daily. In Israel, children memorize it in school, and it's inscribed on countless memorials and tombstones.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you say “The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” in Hebrew?
“The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want” in Hebrew is Adonai ro'i lo echsar (יְהוָה רֹעִי לֹא אֶחְסָר), pronounced “a-do-NAI ro-EE lo ekh-SAR.” The literal translation is “The LORD [is] my shepherd, not I-shall-lack.” The complete opening verse of Psalm 23, the most beloved psalm in both Jewish and Christian traditions.
How do you pronounce Adonai ro'i lo echsar?
Adonai ro'i lo echsar is pronounced “a-do-NAI ro-EE lo ekh-SAR.” The literal meaning is “The LORD [is] my shepherd, not I-shall-lack.”
What does lo echsar mean?
Lo echsar (לֹא אֶחְסָר) means 'I shall not lack' or 'I shall not want.' The root ח-ס-ר means deficiency or absence. David declares that with God as his shepherd, he will experience no lack — no unmet need, no unfilled void. It's a statement of radical trust in God's complete provision.
Is Psalm 23 recited in Hebrew at funerals?
Yes — Psalm 23 is a central text at Jewish funerals, often recited in Hebrew. It's also read at graveside services and during the shiva mourning period. Its themes of God's presence through 'the valley of the shadow of death' and ultimate restoration make it the definitive comfort text.
What does the full Psalm 23 say in Hebrew?
The full psalm in Hebrew begins 'Mizmor l'David: Adonai ro'i lo echsar. Bin'ot deshe yarbitzeini, al mei menuchot yenahaleini. Nafshi yeshovev...' It continues through six verses covering green pastures, still waters, the valley of shadow, an anointed table, and dwelling in God's house forever.
Sources & Further Study
Related Hebrew Words
More Bible Verses Phrases
Explore other Hebrew phrases in the Bible Verses category
Bereshit bara Elohim et hashamayim ve'et ha'aretz
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth
Ki anokhi yadati et hamachshavot
For I know the plans I have for you
Vekovei Adonai yachalifu choach
Those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength
Betach el Adonai bekhol libekha
Trust in the Lord with all your heart
Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad
Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One
Related Hebrew Phrases
Adonai Ro'i
The Lord is my shepherd
Blessings & Spiritualבָּרוּךְ אַתָּה אֲדֹנָיBarukh Atah Adonai
Blessed are You, Lord
Blessings & Spiritualבִּרְכַּת כֹּהֲנִיםBirkat Kohanim
The Priestly Blessing
Prayers & Worshipוְקוֹיֵ יְהוָה יַחֲלִיפוּ כֹחַVekovei Adonai yachalifu choach
Those who hope in the Lord will renew their strength
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