תּוֹרָה
Torah
Teaching, instruction, law
Torah (תּוֹרָה) is a Hebrew word meaning “teaching, instruction, law,” pronounced “to-RAH.” Derived from the root י-ר-ה, torah appears 219 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H8451).
| Hebrew | תּוֹרָה |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Torah |
| Pronunciation | to-RAH |
| Meaning | Teaching, instruction, law |
| Root Letters | י-ר-ה |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 219× |
| Key Verse | Psalm 119:105 |
| Strong's Number | H8451 |
| Category | Scripture & Study |
One of the biggest mistranslations in the Bible is the word 'law.' When your English Bible says 'the Law of Moses' or 'the Law of the LORD,' the Hebrew word is Torah (תּוֹרָה) — and it doesn't mean 'law' at all. Torah comes from the root 'yarah,' meaning 'to throw, to direct, to teach.' Torah is instruction, guidance, direction — like a parent teaching a child which way to walk. Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, is a 176-verse love poem to God's Torah. David doesn't say 'Oh how I love your law' with dread — he says it with delight. When you stop reading Torah as 'law' and start reading it as 'loving instruction,' the entire Old Testament transforms before your eyes.
Key Bible Verse: Psalm 119:105
“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
What Is the Root of Torah in Hebrew?
Torah comes from the root י-ר-ה (yod-resh-he), meaning 'to throw, cast, direct, teach.' Torah is not cold legislation — it's God's loving instruction, like a parent teaching a child which direction to walk.
What Does Torah Mean in the Bible?
Torah appears 219 times in the Hebrew Bible. While it specifically refers to the five books of Moses (Genesis-Deuteronomy), it broadly means any divine instruction or teaching. Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, is an extended love poem to God's Torah.
How Is Torah Used in Modern Hebrew?
The Torah scroll is the most sacred object in a synagogue, housed in the Ark (Aron Kodesh). When the Torah is read publicly, the congregation stands. 'Simchat Torah' celebrates completing the annual reading cycle.
How to Use Torah in Prayer & Worship
Approach God's Word as Torah — loving instruction from a good Father, not burdensome rules from a distant judge. Ask the Holy Spirit to illuminate Scripture and show you the path of life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Torah
How do you say “Teaching” in Hebrew?
“Teaching” in Hebrew is Torah (תּוֹרָה), pronounced “to-RAH.” Torah comes from the root י-ר-ה (yod-resh-he), meaning 'to throw, cast, direct, teach.' Torah is not cold legislation — it's God's loving instruction, like a parent teaching a child which direction to walk.
What does Torah mean in the Bible?
Torah (תּוֹרָה) means “Teaching, instruction, law” in Biblical Hebrew. Torah appears 219 times in the Hebrew Bible. While it specifically refers to the five books of Moses (Genesis-Deuteronomy), it broadly means any divine instruction or teaching. Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible, is an extended love poem to God's Torah.
How do you pronounce Torah?
Torah is pronounced “to-RAH.” The word comes from the Hebrew root י-ר-ה.
Does Torah mean 'law' in Hebrew?
No — this is one of the most common mistranslations in the Bible. Torah comes from the root 'yarah' (to throw/direct/teach), meaning 'instruction, teaching, guidance.' Translating Torah as 'law' gives it a cold, legalistic feel that's foreign to the Hebrew. In Hebrew thought, Torah is God's loving instruction — a parent showing a child the path of life. Psalm 119 celebrates Torah with joy, not dread.
What are the five books of the Torah?
The Torah (also called the Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses) consists of: (1) Bereshit (Genesis) — 'In the Beginning,' (2) Shemot (Exodus) — 'Names,' (3) Vayikra (Leviticus) — 'And He Called,' (4) Bamidbar (Numbers) — 'In the Wilderness,' and (5) Devarim (Deuteronomy) — 'Words.' Note that the Hebrew names are taken from the first significant word of each book, not from their content summary.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H8451: Torah
- Bible Gateway — Psalm 119:105 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for י-ר-ה
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