חֶרֶב
Cherev
Sword, blade
Cherev (חֶרֶב) is a Hebrew word meaning “sword, blade,” pronounced “KHEH-rev.” Derived from the root ח-ר-ב, cherev appears 400 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H2719).
| Hebrew | חֶרֶב |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Cherev |
| Pronunciation | KHEH-rev |
| Meaning | Sword, blade |
| Root Letters | ח-ר-ב |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 400× |
| Key Verse | Hebrews 4:12 |
| Strong's Number | H2719 |
| Category | Warfare & Victory |
The first sword mentioned in the Bible is the most terrifying one: the cherev (חֶרֶב) of the cherubim, flaming and turning in every direction, guarding the way to the Tree of Life after Adam and Eve's expulsion (Genesis 3:24). From that moment, the sword becomes one of the Bible's most pervasive symbols — appearing over 400 times in the Hebrew Bible. It is the weapon of judgment (Deuteronomy 32:41), the instrument of justice (Romans 13:4), and the symbol of divine authority. But the most stunning transformation of cherev comes when Hebrews 4:12 declares God's Word sharper than any two-edged sword, and Ephesians 6:17 calls Scripture 'the sword of the Spirit.' The physical cherev that judged and conquered is now the living Word that penetrates hearts. Understanding cherev reveals that the same God who wielded judgment now wields mercy through His Word — and both are devastatingly sharp.
Key Bible Verse: Hebrews 4:12
“For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword (cherev), piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.”
What Is the Root of Cherev in Hebrew?
Cherev likely comes from a root meaning 'to dry up, be desolate, destroy' (ח-ר-ב), connecting the sword to the devastation it causes. The related word 'choreban' means 'destruction,' and 'charev' means 'dry, desolate.'
What Does Cherev Mean in the Bible?
Cherev appears over 400 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes the flaming sword at Eden (Genesis 3:24), weapons of war, God's judgment (Isaiah 34:5), and is reinterpreted as God's Word in the New Testament (Ephesians 6:17, Hebrews 4:12).
How Is Cherev Used in Modern Hebrew?
The phrase 'swords into plowshares' (Isaiah 2:4) has become a universal symbol of peace. In modern Hebrew, 'cherev' still means sword, and the word appears in Israeli military terminology and in the names of military operations.
How to Use Cherev in Prayer & Worship
Take up the sword of the Spirit — God's Word — as your primary weapon in spiritual battle. Like Jesus in the wilderness, counter every lie with 'It is written.' The cherev of God's Word cuts through deception and sets captives free.
Frequently Asked Questions About Cherev
How do you say “Sword” in Hebrew?
“Sword” in Hebrew is Cherev (חֶרֶב), pronounced “KHEH-rev.” Cherev likely comes from a root meaning 'to dry up, be desolate, destroy' (ח-ר-ב), connecting the sword to the devastation it causes. The related word 'choreban' means 'destruction,' and 'charev' means 'dry, desolate.'
What does Cherev mean in the Bible?
Cherev (חֶרֶב) means “Sword, blade” in Biblical Hebrew. Cherev appears over 400 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes the flaming sword at Eden (Genesis 3:24), weapons of war, God's judgment (Isaiah 34:5), and is reinterpreted as God's Word in the New Testament (Ephesians 6:17, Hebrews 4:12).
How do you pronounce Cherev?
Cherev is pronounced “KHEH-rev.” The word comes from the Hebrew root ח-ר-ב.
What is the 'sword of the Spirit' in Ephesians 6:17?
Paul identifies the sword of the Spirit as 'the Word of God.' This is the only offensive weapon in the armor of God — every other piece is defensive. Jesus demonstrated its power when He defeated Satan's temptations by quoting Scripture (Matthew 4:1-11). God's Word is the believer's primary weapon.
Why was there a flaming sword at the Garden of Eden?
After the Fall, God placed cherubim with a flaming cherev to guard the Tree of Life (Genesis 3:24). This represents both judgment (barring sinful humanity from immortality in a fallen state) and mercy (preventing eternal existence locked in sin). The sword guards until redemption reopens the way.
What does 'swords into plowshares' mean?
Isaiah 2:4 prophesies that nations 'shall beat their swords (charevot) into plowshares' — the messianic vision of warfare transformed into agriculture. The cherev, symbol of destruction, becomes a tool of provision. A sculpture of this vision stands outside the United Nations in New York.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H2719: Cherev
- Bible Gateway — Hebrews 4:12 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for ח-ר-ב
More Warfare & Victory Words
Explore other Hebrew words in the Warfare & Victory category
Related Hebrew Words
Learn a New Hebrew Word Every Day
Join 12,000+ Christians discovering the depth of Scripture through Biblical Hebrew.
Subscribe Free