יִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisrael
Israel, one who wrestles with God
Yisrael (יִשְׂרָאֵל) is a Hebrew word meaning “israel, one who wrestles with god,” pronounced “yis-ra-EL.” Derived from the root שׂ-ר-ה + א-ל, yisrael appears 2,500 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H3478).
| Hebrew | יִשְׂרָאֵל |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Yisrael |
| Pronunciation | yis-ra-EL |
| Meaning | Israel, one who wrestles with God |
| Root Letters | שׂ-ר-ה + א-ל |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 2,500× |
| Key Verse | Genesis 32:28 |
| Strong's Number | H3478 |
| Category | Places & Geography |
The name Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל) was born in the middle of a wrestling match. Genesis 32 tells the extraordinary story of Jacob wrestling with God all night long, refusing to let go until he received a blessing. At dawn, God renamed him 'Yisrael' — 'one who wrestles/strives with God.' This is the only name in the Bible that defines a people by their struggle with the divine. Israel is not the name of those who have it all figured out — it's the name of those who refuse to let go of God, even in the dark. With over 2,500 appearances in the Hebrew Bible, understanding Yisrael is understanding the identity of God's people.
Key Bible Verse: Genesis 32:28
“Then he said, 'Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel (Yisrael), for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed.'”
What Is the Root of Yisrael in Hebrew?
Yisrael combines 'yisra' (he wrestles/strives) with 'El' (God). God renamed Jacob to Israel after he wrestled with the angel at Peniel — the name celebrates persevering faith.
What Does Yisrael Mean in the Bible?
Yisrael appears over 2,500 times in the Hebrew Bible. It refers to the patriarch Jacob, the nation descended from him, the northern kingdom, and the covenant people of God. In the New Testament, Paul speaks of the 'Israel of God' (Galatians 6:16).
How Is Yisrael Used in Modern Hebrew?
The modern State of Israel, established in 1948, took its name from the biblical patriarch. 'Am Yisrael Chai' (The People of Israel Live) is a popular phrase expressing Jewish resilience and continuity.
How to Use Yisrael in Prayer & Worship
Like Jacob, bring your struggles to God. The name Israel teaches that God honors those who wrestle with Him honestly. Don't hide your doubts — bring them to God and hold on until He blesses you.
Frequently Asked Questions About Yisrael
How do you say “Israel” in Hebrew?
“Israel” in Hebrew is Yisrael (יִשְׂרָאֵל), pronounced “yis-ra-EL.” Yisrael combines 'yisra' (he wrestles/strives) with 'El' (God). God renamed Jacob to Israel after he wrestled with the angel at Peniel — the name celebrates persevering faith.
What does Yisrael mean in the Bible?
Yisrael (יִשְׂרָאֵל) means “Israel, one who wrestles with God” in Biblical Hebrew. Yisrael appears over 2,500 times in the Hebrew Bible. It refers to the patriarch Jacob, the nation descended from him, the northern kingdom, and the covenant people of God. In the New Testament, Paul speaks of the 'Israel of God' (Galatians 6:16).
How do you pronounce Yisrael?
Yisrael is pronounced “yis-ra-EL.” The word comes from the Hebrew root שׂ-ר-ה + א-ל.
What does it mean that Jacob 'wrestled with God'?
Genesis 32:22-32 describes Jacob wrestling with a mysterious figure all night at the Jabbok River. The encounter left Jacob with a limp but also a new name: Israel. The story teaches that God honors those who persist in seeking Him — even when the encounter is painful. Jacob's wrestling was not rebellion but desperate faith: 'I will not let you go unless you bless me.'
What does 'Am Yisrael Chai' mean?
'Am Yisrael Chai' (עם ישראל חי) means 'The People of Israel Live.' It's a declaration of Jewish resilience and survival through millennia of persecution, exile, and attempted genocide. The phrase has become especially significant after the Holocaust and the establishment of the modern State of Israel in 1948.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H3478: Yisrael
- Bible Gateway — Genesis 32:28 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for שׂ-ר-ה + א-ל
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