מַזָּל טוֹב
Mazal Tov
“Congratulations / Good luck”
Mazal Tov (מַזָּל טוֹב) is a Hebrew phrase meaning “congratulations / good luck,” pronounced “ma-ZAL TOV.” The literal translation is “good constellation/fortune.” Used to congratulate someone on good news — weddings, births, bar mitzvahs, promotions, and any joyous occasion. One of the most widely recognized Hebrew phrases worldwide.
| Hebrew | מַזָּל טוֹב |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Mazal Tov |
| English Meaning | Congratulations / Good luck |
| Literal Translation | Good constellation/fortune |
| Pronunciation | ma-ZAL TOV |
| Category | Celebrations & Holidays |
| Origin | Talmudic Hebrew. The word mazal derives from the Hebrew/Aramaic word for constellation or zodiac sign. The Talmud (Shabbat 156a) debates the role of mazal (celestial influence) in human affairs. The phrase mazal tov as a congratulation evolved during the medieval period. |
When the glass shatters under the groom's foot at a Jewish wedding, the room erupts with one thunderous shout: Mazal Tov! This phrase has become so globally famous that many people don't realize they're speaking Hebrew when they say it. But mazal tov carries a fascinating hidden meaning. 'Mazal' doesn't actually mean 'luck' — it means 'constellation' or 'zodiac sign.' In the Talmud, the debate raged over whether the stars influence human destiny ('ein mazal l'Yisrael' — Israel is not subject to the constellations). So when you say Mazal Tov, you're literally saying 'good constellation' — may the stars align in your favor. It's an ancient astrological reference that has been thoroughly domesticated into an everyday congratulation.
Where Does “Mazal Tov” Come From?
Talmudic Hebrew. The word mazal derives from the Hebrew/Aramaic word for constellation or zodiac sign. The Talmud (Shabbat 156a) debates the role of mazal (celestial influence) in human affairs. The phrase mazal tov as a congratulation evolved during the medieval period.
When and How to Say “Mazal Tov”
Used at weddings, births, bar/bat mitzvahs, engagements, graduations, new jobs, and any good news. Also said when someone breaks a glass accidentally (a superstitious custom to ward off bad luck by immediately saying mazal tov).
Cultural Context of Mazal Tov
Mazal Tov has entered English and many other languages. At Jewish weddings, the groom breaks a glass at the end of the ceremony, and the guests shout 'Mazal Tov!' — this moment is one of the most iconic in Jewish celebration. In Israel, you'll hear it multiple times at any joyous gathering.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you say “Congratulations / Good luck” in Hebrew?
“Congratulations / Good luck” in Hebrew is Mazal Tov (מַזָּל טוֹב), pronounced “ma-ZAL TOV.” The literal translation is “Good constellation/fortune.” Used to congratulate someone on good news — weddings, births, bar mitzvahs, promotions, and any joyous occasion. One of the most widely recognized Hebrew phrases worldwide.
How do you pronounce Mazal Tov?
Mazal Tov is pronounced “ma-ZAL TOV.” The literal meaning is “Good constellation/fortune.”
Does mazal tov mean good luck?
Not exactly. Mazal Tov literally means 'good constellation' — 'mazal' refers to a celestial body or zodiac sign, not luck. It's used as a congratulation for something good that has already happened, rather than a wish for future luck. Think of it as 'what wonderful fortune!' rather than 'good luck to you.'
When do you say mazal tov?
Mazal Tov is appropriate for any joyous occasion: weddings, engagements, births, bar/bat mitzvahs, graduations, new jobs, anniversaries, or any good news. It's a response to something that has already happened or been announced, not a wish before an uncertain event.
Why do they break a glass at Jewish weddings?
The groom breaks a glass at the end of the ceremony, traditionally to remember the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem — even in moments of greatest joy, we recall collective tragedy. Some also interpret it as warding off evil spirits attracted by happiness. The guests respond with 'Mazal Tov!' signaling the celebration can begin.
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