זֶרַע
Zera
Seed, offspring, descendant
Zera (זֶרַע) is a Hebrew word meaning “seed, offspring, descendant,” pronounced “ZEH-rah.” Derived from the root ז-ר-ע, zera appears 220 times in the Hebrew Bible (Strong's H2233).
| Hebrew | זֶרַע |
|---|---|
| Transliteration | Zera |
| Pronunciation | ZEH-rah |
| Meaning | Seed, offspring, descendant |
| Root Letters | ז-ר-ע |
| Occurrences in Hebrew Bible | 220× |
| Key Verse | Genesis 3:15 |
| Strong's Number | H2233 |
| Category | Agriculture & Provision |
The Hebrew word zera (זֶרַע) is one of the most theologically loaded words in the entire Bible because it carries a double meaning that shapes the whole biblical narrative: zera means both 'seed' (as in agriculture) and 'offspring/descendant' (as in lineage). This double meaning first appears in Genesis 1:11, where God creates plants bearing seed, and then explodes with significance in Genesis 3:15 — the first messianic prophecy — where God promises that the woman's zera will crush the serpent's head. From that moment, the entire Old Testament becomes a story about tracking the zera: through Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Judah, David — all the way to Jesus. Paul makes this explicit in Galatians 3:16: 'The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his zera. It does not say seeds (plural), but seed (singular) — meaning Christ.' Every time you see 'seed' or 'offspring' in your Bible, you are following the messianic thread that runs from Eden to Bethlehem.
Key Bible Verse: Genesis 3:15
“I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring (zera) and her offspring (zera); he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel.”
What Is the Root of Zera in Hebrew?
Zera comes from the root ז-ר-ע (zayin-resh-ayin), meaning 'to sow, scatter seed.' The agricultural act of sowing seed becomes a metaphor for God planting His promises in history — each generation carrying the seed toward its ultimate fulfillment.
What Does Zera Mean in the Bible?
Zera appears over 220 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes agricultural seed (Genesis 1:11), human offspring (Genesis 3:15, 12:7), the Davidic line, and the messianic promise. Jesus' Parable of the Sower draws on centuries of Hebrew seed imagery.
How Is Zera Used in Modern Hebrew?
In modern Hebrew, 'zera' still means both 'seed' (agricultural) and 'offspring.' Israel's agriculture innovation — making the desert bloom — gives new meaning to the biblical promise that Abraham's zera would inherit the land.
How to Use Zera in Prayer & Worship
Ask God to plant seeds of His Word deep in your heart. Remember that you are the zera of Abraham by faith (Galatians 3:29) — an heir of the covenant promises. Sow generously, knowing that God's seeds always produce a harvest in due time.
Frequently Asked Questions About Zera
How do you say “Seed” in Hebrew?
“Seed” in Hebrew is Zera (זֶרַע), pronounced “ZEH-rah.” Zera comes from the root ז-ר-ע (zayin-resh-ayin), meaning 'to sow, scatter seed.' The agricultural act of sowing seed becomes a metaphor for God planting His promises in history — each generation carrying the seed toward its ultimate fulfillment.
What does Zera mean in the Bible?
Zera (זֶרַע) means “Seed, offspring, descendant” in Biblical Hebrew. Zera appears over 220 times in the Hebrew Bible. It describes agricultural seed (Genesis 1:11), human offspring (Genesis 3:15, 12:7), the Davidic line, and the messianic promise. Jesus' Parable of the Sower draws on centuries of Hebrew seed imagery.
How do you pronounce Zera?
Zera is pronounced “ZEH-rah.” The word comes from the Hebrew root ז-ר-ע.
What is the 'seed of the woman' in Genesis 3:15?
Genesis 3:15 promises that the woman's zera will crush the serpent's head — the first messianic prophecy. It's unusual because lineage in the ancient world was traced through the father, yet this seed comes through the woman. Christians see this fulfilled in the virgin birth of Jesus — the seed of Mary who defeated the serpent (Satan) at the cross.
Why does Paul focus on 'seed' being singular in Galatians 3:16?
Paul argues that God's promise to Abraham's 'zera' (singular) points to one specific descendant: Christ. While 'zera' can be collective, Paul emphasizes the singular to show that Jesus is the ultimate fulfillment of the Abrahamic covenant — the one seed through whom all nations are blessed.
How does the Parable of the Sower connect to Hebrew seed imagery?
Jesus' Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13) draws on deep Hebrew associations: zera as God's word (Isaiah 55:10-11), zera as the messianic promise, and the agricultural reality that not every seed bears fruit. The parable teaches that God's Word is powerful seed, but the soil of the human heart determines the harvest.
Sources & Further Study
- Blue Letter Bible — H2233: Zera
- Bible Gateway — Genesis 3:15 (ESV)
- Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (BDB) — entry for ז-ר-ע
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